Seven Mile Bridge

Seven Mile Bridge is located in Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida, United States. It traverses the Moser Channel and an island group called Middle Keys. The more famous islands are Knight’s Key and Little Duck Key.

There are two bridges at this location. In the photo, the two bridges often appear together. The current Seven Mile Bridge usually refers to the new Seven Mile Bridge that can pass vehicles.

Seven Mile Bridge
Seven Mile Bridge

The Seven Mile Bridge is 6.8 mi (10.9 km) long and has 2 lanes. It is part of the Florida East Coast Railroad (Overseas Railroad) and belongs to U.S. Route 1. It was built in 1978 and opened on May 24, 1982. It cost US $45 million.

The old Seven Mile Bridge, originally known as the Knights Key-Pigeon Key-Moser Channel-Pacet Channel Bridge. It can only pass pedestrians and bicycles. It is slightly longer than the new bridge.

Seven Mile Bridge PigeonKey Island
Seven Mile Bridge PigeonKey Island

History

Old bridge

  • In 1909, the old Seven Mile Bridge began construction.
  • In 1912, the old Seven Mile Bridge opened and operated as part of the overseas railway.
  • In 1935, the Labor Day hurricane destroyed this part of the railway. The US government purchased the destroyed railway, converted it into a highway bridge, and expanded the route of the highway bridge to increase the bridge’s traffic range.
swing span to pass the boat
swing span to pass the boat

The road bridge had a swing span to let the boat pass the Moser Channel. The removed train tracks were painted white and used as guardrails.

  • In 1960, Hurricane Donna caused further damage to the old Seven Mile Bridge.
Old bridge cross section
Old bridge cross section

New Bridge

  • In 1978, construction of the new Seven Mile Bridge began, and it was built alongside the old bridge.
  • On May 24, 1982, the new Seven Mile Bridge was opened and put into operation.
Cars are driving on 7 Mile Bridge
Cars are driving on 7 Mile Bridge

Old bridge maintenance

  • In 2008, the 2.2-mile-long section of the old Seven Mile Bridge (for fishing tourism) near Pigeon Key Island was banned from motor vehicles because the section was too old and had begun to collapse.
  • In 2014, the Florida Department of Transportation approved a $77 million plan to repair the old bridge.
  • In 2017, the pedestrian section of the old bridge was closed, and large-scale repairs are expected to be completed in the second half of 2021.
The old and new bridges are side by side
The old and new bridges are side by side

Building technical parameters

The Seven Mile Bridge is 6.8 mi (10.9 km) long. It has a span of 440 (concrete box girder structure), which is shorter than the old bridge. The bridge is 38 ft (11.6 m) wide and has 2 lanes. 65 ft (19.8 m).

The bridge deck is very close to the water. But near the center, the bridge rises in an arc, providing 65 feet (20 m) of clearance for ships to pass. The new bridge does not cross the Pigeon Key Island.

Seven-Mile Bridge Island
Seven-Mile Bridge Island

The bridge also shoulders the functions of water supply and communication. Water pipelines and communication optical cables were built on the bridge.

Beginning in 1982, the bridge is closed on Saturdays for approximately 2.5 hours each April, People hold long-distance running activities on the bridge, to commemorate the reconstruction of the Seven Mile Bridge at the Florida Reef Bridge.

Seven Mile Bridge Marathon Runners Club. If you want to participate in running, please register in advance before April every year. Official website: 7mbrun.com.

Seven mile bridge run 2019
Seven mile bridge run 2019

Seven Mile Bridge Data

Country
America
Region
North America
Status
In use
Official name
Seven Mile Bridge
Location
Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida, USA
Operator
Florida Department of Transportation
Cost
US $45 million
Began
Old-bridge: 1909, New-bridge: 1978
Opened
Old-bridge: 1912, New-bridge: May-24, 1982
Total length
6.8 mi ( 10.9 km )
Width
38 ft ( 11.6 m )
Deck height
65 ft ( 19.8 m )
Longest span
135 ft ( 41.2 m )
Design type
precast segmented box girder bridge
Road scale
2 lanes
Crosses
Moser Channel

Seven Mile Bridge Location On Earth

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REVIEW OVERVIEW
Scale ( only within the industry of this building / engineering )
7
Technology ( only within the industry of this building / engineering )
6.6
Cost ( only within the industry of this building / engineering )
6
Era-1909 ( The earlier the era, the higher the score,respect the older generation of engineering )
10

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